17年6月英語四級作文1stepawayfromthevideogameseveryafternoonhundredsofthousandsofyouthsfloodinternetcafes,sw下面是小編為大家整理的2023年17年6月英語四級作文200篇【精選推薦】,供大家參考。
17年6月英語四級作文1
step away from the video games
every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youths flood internet cafes, switch on a game console, or otherwise sit down to involve themselves in intense fantasy worlds. i"m talking about video games; games like counter strike, diablo, smash brothers or halo. these games can be fun and exciting, but we need to watch out for when this pastime becomes an addiction.
games are often incredibly exciting and dramatic, but they generally aren"t very intellectual. we don"t learn as much from them as we would sim* reading a book, and spending too much time playing them can take away from our study time. we need to remember that we are students first and foremost. nothing should ever get in the way of proper studying.
video games can also be a bad influence on younger children who may be watching. many video games are violent and the object in most of them is to kill the other player(s). this does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to handle situations maturely. even if we do decide ourselves to sit down and play a violent video game, we need to make sure that it is not influencing the younger people around
us.
遠離電子游戲
每天下午，成百上千的年輕人就會涌進網吧，接通游戲控制臺，或者坐下來自己一人沉溺于一個緊張的夢幻世界。我說的是電子游戲，像反恐精英、暗黑破壞神、任天堂明星大亂斗、光暈。這些游戲非常有趣、刺激，但我們必須提防不要沉迷于這種消遣之中。
游戲通常都非常刺激、生動，但通常并不能鍛煉智力。玩游戲并不能像讀書那樣學到很多知識，況且花太多時間玩游戲也會占據我們讀書的時間。我們必須記住，首先也是最重要的一點是，我們還是學生。沒有什么應該影響我們正常的`讀書。
電子游戲對于那些只是觀看的小孩也是一個壞影響。許多電子游戲都非常暴力，其目標大部分都是殺死另外的玩家。對于那些必須教會他們暴力是不正當的，必須教會他們成熟處理事情的孩子來說，這并沒有傳達一個正確的信息。即使我們自己決定坐下來打一場刺激的電子游戲，也必須確保沒有影響到周圍的年輕人。
17年6月英語四級作文2
honesty is the chief and most honored virtue in this country. being dishonest is, for chinese, a shameful thing. but, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged in open and rampant dishonest activities nowadays. it seems that people no longer cherish honesty. students devise various strategies to cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job-hunting, etc.. businessmen wouldn’t stop selling fake and inferior commodities unless they are caught. athletes desire to get an advantage over compe*s by adopting stimulants. in a word, dishonest phenomena exist in every corner of the society.
however, i still value honesty because being honest benefits all of us. for instance, if businessmen are honest in product promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction and will return to buy more, which is a win-win situation. we are partners in this interdependent world. if we could compete and cooperate in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or later.
in conclusion, it pays to be honest. i sincerely hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their daily lives.
17年6月英語四級作文200篇擴展閱讀
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展1）
——6月英語四級作文3篇
6月英語四級作文1
From the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three mainchoices after graduation. Of these choices, the students who have found a job only take up50%. In contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entranceexam or going abroad have increased greatly than before, with the total percentage of 47%.Indeed, this phenomenon is also quite common in other universities.
The following factors can account for the choices of graduates. Above all, with theenrollment extension of universities, college graduates are facing the severe employmentsituation, which forces them to find another way out. Moreover, in information age, knowledgeis updated very rapidly. Many college students find their knowledge is not enough for theirfuture career. Besides, some college students would not like to enter into the complicatedsociety and want to escape from the reality temporarily by going to further study.
From my point of view, one’s choice after graduation should be based on his individualcondition. Though taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad for further study isa good choice, it is not necessarily true of everyone, because it might involve many factors,such as your future career direction, your economic condition. Therefore, we should take a fullaccount before we make our decisions.
6月英語四級作文2
寫事
On Idol Worshipping
Idol worshipping is not a new phenomenon, but the recent cases of unreasonable behaviors conducted by some young people have made it a focus of attention again. Especially,a young girl’s father has committed * just to wake up his daughter who is possessed by the idea of following her idol wherever he goes.
Some people argue that the mass media is to blame for the tragedy, because they always show a picture of glamorous movie stars, pop singers and all the other entertainers.
They represent a lifestyle that young people desire to have.
However, the young people are just not mature enough to distinguish the reality from the dream. Other people believe that it shows the weakness of our educational system.
The school pays much attention to their studies and exams, while overlooks their psychological status.
As far as I am concerned, the tragedy sends out an alarm signal to us all.
The media, the school, the parents and even the youth themselves have to reflect on the issue and try to stop such kind of tragedy from happening again.
status ["steit?s] n. 地位，身份，情形，狀況
psychological [.saik?"l?d?ik?l] adj. 心理(學)的
unreasonable [?n"ri:zn?bl] adj. 不合理的，過度的，不切實際的
reflect [ri"flekt] v. 反映，反射，歸咎
weakness ["wi:knis] n. 軟弱
distinguish [dis"ti?gwi?] vt. 區別，辨認，使顯著
mature [m?"tju?] adj. 成熟的，(保單)到期的，考慮周到的
issue ["i?ju:] n. 發行物，期刊號，爭論點
mass [m?s] n. 塊，大量，眾多
phenomenon [fi"n?min?n] n. 現象，跡象，(稀有)事件
6月英語四級作文3
1)目前很多*學生出國留學，
2)出國留學的"好處，
3)我的看法。
【參考范文】
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying astriking popularity among adolescents. Importanceshould be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents.
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展2）
——17年英語四級及格線200篇
17年英語四級及格線1
四六級多少分算過？
1、全國英語六級改革之后，報道成績滿分為710分，凡考試成績在220分以上的考生，由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學英語四六級考試委員會”發給成績單，不設及格線。
因為在很久很久之前，全國英語四六級曾規定“英語四級成績達到425分以上（含425分）者，可以報考英語六級”。
所以，一般來說，作為社會默認的標準和各學校自行規定的合格線往年都是425分。
現在英語四六級只發成績單，沒有證書，招聘單位是看個人的成績單的，成績單分數越高，自然更受青睞。
2、具體參見四六級考試官網如下說明↓：
筆試成績由單項分和總分構成。
單項分依次為：聽力、閱讀、寫作和翻譯，考生的四級筆試成績達到425分及以上，表明其語言能力達到《大學英語教學指南》中“基礎目標”所設定的教學要求；
考生的六級筆試成績達到425分及以上，表明其語言能力達到《大學英語教學指南》中“提高目標”所設定的教學要求。
筆試成績總分達到220分及以上的考生將獲得由教育部考試中心頒發的“全國大學英語四、六級考試成績報告單”。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展3）
——17年6月英語四級作文 (菁選2篇)
17年6月英語四級作文1
step away from the video games
every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youths flood internet cafes, switch on a game console, or otherwise sit down to involve themselves in intense fantasy worlds. i"m talking about video games; games like counter strike, diablo, smash brothers or halo. these games can be fun and exciting, but we need to watch out for when this pastime becomes an addiction.
games are often incredibly exciting and dramatic, but they generally aren"t very intellectual. we don"t learn as much from them as we would sim* reading a book, and spending too much time playing them can take away from our study time. we need to remember that we are students first and foremost. nothing should ever get in the way of proper studying.
video games can also be a bad influence on younger children who may be watching. many video games are violent and the object in most of them is to kill the other player(s). this does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to handle situations maturely. even if we do decide ourselves to sit down and play a violent video game, we need to make sure that it is not influencing the younger people around
us.
遠離電子游戲
每天下午，成百上千的年輕人就會涌進網吧，接通游戲控制臺，或者坐下來自己一人沉溺于一個緊張的夢幻世界。我說的是電子游戲，像反恐精英、暗黑破壞神、任天堂明星大亂斗、光暈。這些游戲非常有趣、刺激，但我們必須提防不要沉迷于這種消遣之中。
游戲通常都非常刺激、生動，但通常并不能鍛煉智力。玩游戲并不能像讀書那樣學到很多知識，況且花太多時間玩游戲也會占據我們讀書的時間。我們必須記住，首先也是最重要的一點是，我們還是學生。沒有什么應該影響我們正常的`讀書。
電子游戲對于那些只是觀看的小孩也是一個壞影響。許多電子游戲都非常暴力，其目標大部分都是殺死另外的玩家。對于那些必須教會他們暴力是不正當的，必須教會他們成熟處理事情的孩子來說，這并沒有傳達一個正確的信息。即使我們自己決定坐下來打一場刺激的電子游戲，也必須確保沒有影響到周圍的年輕人。
17年6月英語四級作文2
honesty is the chief and most honored virtue in this country. being dishonest is, for chinese, a shameful thing. but, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged in open and rampant dishonest activities nowadays. it seems that people no longer cherish honesty. students devise various strategies to cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job-hunting, etc.. businessmen wouldn’t stop selling fake and inferior commodities unless they are caught. athletes desire to get an advantage over compe*s by adopting stimulants. in a word, dishonest phenomena exist in every corner of the society.
however, i still value honesty because being honest benefits all of us. for instance, if businessmen are honest in product promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction and will return to buy more, which is a win-win situation. we are partners in this interdependent world. if we could compete and cooperate in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or later.
in conclusion, it pays to be honest. i sincerely hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their daily lives.
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展4）
——12月英語四級作文-英語四級作文3篇
12月英語四級作文-英語四級作文1
Directions:
Write a composition entitled On Online Chatting.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.網上聊天越來越流行;
2.有人反對它，有人贊同;
3.我的看法。
On Online Chatting
With the development of IT,online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.
However,people"s opinions about it vary from person to person.Some think that it has more problems than benefits.First,it is a waste of time,energy and money as it doesn"t produce any useful information and products.Second,it is misleadjng to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.
But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides,it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely.To them,it is very useful and wonderful.
As far as I am concerned,whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.So long as we can keep ourselves under good control,we can use it scientifically and properly and curb its bad effects to the greatest extent.(159 words)
網上聊天
隨著信息技術行業的發展，網上聊天日益變得流行起來。
然而，每個人對此所持觀點都不同。有些人認為它所帶來的問題多于它所產生的利益。首先，網上聊天浪費時間、精力和錢財，因為它并不能創造出任何有用的"信息與產品。其次，它誤導了用戶，因為網絡空間其實是一個想象的空間，在那兒事物都是不真實的或虛構的。
但網上聊天的擁護者們支持它是因為這是一種既剌激又放松的娛樂方式。此外，它有助于人們肆意地、安全地釋放他們的情感和憂慮。對他們而言，這非常有用，十分美妙。
我認為，上網聊天的利弊取決于網絡用戶。只要我們能控制自己，就能科學、合理地使用網絡，最大限度地遏制其消極影響。
12月英語四級作文-英語四級作文2
Directions:
Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.網絡隱私的問題逐漸引起人們的關注;
2.如何保護好網絡隱私;
3.保護網絡隱私具有重要意義。
How to Protect Privacy on Internet
Do you worry that your private information such as address,salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.
The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years.The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society.For one thing,our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out.For another,both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others" privacy. Besides,in some fields,personal information has been transacted for pursuing profits.And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.
Could you imagine that we"re relaxing,listening to music or surging on Internet at home while our personal information is spreading or even being exchanged illegally? Only if privacy is protected effectively and create a clean cyber environment,can people feel at ease to surge the web. (180 words)
如何保護好網絡隱私
你是否擔心你網上的私人信息，如地址、工資或電話號碼在未經你許可的情況下被泄露呢?這對許多人來說已變得很常見了。
就如何保護網絡隱私的熱烈討論已經持續了多年。以下幾個原因是社會主流普遍認可的。一方面，我們的*有望制定更嚴格的法律或規范，以防止互聯網上的隱私世露。另一方面，大眾媒體和學校應教育人們遵守承諾， 對他人的隱私守口如瓶。此外，在某些領域，為追求利潤，個人信息被拿來做交易。因此，切斷這種利潤鏈在保護個人隱私中起著非常重要的作用。
你能想象到，當我們正在家放松、昕音樂或上網時，我們的個人信息正在傳播，甚至被非法交換嗎?只有有效地保護隱私，才能創造一個干凈的網絡環境，人們才能安心地在網上沖浪。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展5）
——17年大學英語四級翻譯考試密押題200篇
17年大學英語四級翻譯考試密押題1
*國際出版集團(China International Publishing Group)是*最大的、最權威的外語出版發行單位。它堅持“讓*走向世界，讓世界了解*”的出版原則(philosophy)，全心致力于*外語教育與研究事業的發展，以及中外文化交流事業的拓展。為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建設，該集團每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內外知名高等學府和研究機構進修。
China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of“assisting China"s march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”.the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff，the Group makes it a rule that young staff will be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas，for further studies every year.
1.第一句中，“最權威”可以譯成the most authoritative;“出版發行”是兩個名詞，可以譯為publishing and distribution。
2.第二句比較復雜，通過分析發現，“堅持……的`出版原則”可以譯成一個現在分詞短語作句子的狀語，即adhering to…;“全心致力于……”可以作主句，主語是the Group，因此可以譯成the Group commits itself entirely to…：commits itself entirely to…中的to是介詞，后面應接動名詞形式，即 翻譯成promotin9…和advancing…。
3.第三句中，“為了”可譯為in order to;“都要……”可以理解為“作為常例”，可譯為makes it a rule;“選派”包含了“選”和“派”，且此處譯為被動語態更客觀，所以可譯為be selected and sent to…。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展6）
——2015年12月英語四級真題試卷一200篇
2015年12月英語四級真題試卷一1
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
A) They admire the courage of space explorers.
B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.
D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.
2. A) At a gift shop.
B) At a graduation ceremony.
C) In the office of a travel agency.
D) In a school library.
3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.
B) He does not have a good memory.
C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.
D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.
4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.
B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
C) The woman should have informed him earlier.
D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
5.A) Reward those having made good progress.
B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
C) Assign more workers to the project.
D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.
6. A) The way to the visitor’s parking.
B) The rate for parking in Lot C.
C) How far away the parking lot is.
D) Where she can leave her car.
7. A) He regrets missing the classes.
B) He plans to take the fitness classes.
C) He is looking forward to a better life.
D) He has benefited form exercise.
8.A) How to ? work efficiency.
B) How to select secretaries.
C)The responsibilities of secretaries.
D) The secretaries in the man’s company.
Conversation One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.
B) It is used by more people than English.
C) It will be as commonly used as English.
D) It will eventually become a world language.
10.A) It has words words from many languages,
B) Its popularity with the common people.
C) The influence of the British Empire.
D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.
11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.
B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,
C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.
D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.
Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A) To return some goods.
B) To ap* for a job.
C) To place an order.
D) To make a complaint.
13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.
B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.
C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.
D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.
14. A) It is not his responsibility.
B) It will be free for large orders.
C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.
D) It depends on a number of factors.
15.A) Report the information to her superior.
B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.
C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.
D) Make inquiries with some other companies.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ？
B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.
C) No one knows for what purpose they were ？
D) No one knows what they will ？
17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.
B) Measure the speed of wind.
C) Pass on secret messages.
D) Give warnings of danger.
18. A) To protect houses against lightning.
B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.
C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.
D) To prove the lightning is electricity.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A) She enjoys teaching languages.
B) She can speak several languages.
C) She was trained to be an interpreter.
D) She was born with a talent for languages.
20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.
B) They would like to live abroad permanently.
C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.
D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
21.A) She became an expert in horse racing.
B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.
C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
D) She learned to appreciate classical music.
22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.
B) Take part in a cooking competition.
C) Teach vocabulary for food in ?
D) Give cooking lessons on ？
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A) He had only a third-grade education.
B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.
C) He grew up in a poor ？
D) He often helped his ？
24.A) Careless.
B) Stupid.
C) Brave.
D) Active.
25.A) Write two book reports a week.
B) Keep a diary.
C) Help with housework.
D) Watch education??
Section C
Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see?There are other bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.
Part Ш Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given
in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.
Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.
EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(營養豐富的")water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
Section B
Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Perfect Essay
A) Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t. Her expectations were high—impossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother.
B) When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page.“Flawless.” This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14. Obviously, I did what and professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news. I didn’t get very far. The first person I told was my mother.
C) My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris(得意忘形)or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In and event. My mother and her red pen showed me how dee* flawed a flaw less essay could be. At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions(過渡), structure, style and voice. But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.
D) First off, it hurts. Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint(印記)on you as a person. I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticism personally. I say that we should never listen to these people.
E) Criticism, at its best, is dee* personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing. Conveniently, they are also the people who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer’s block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.
F) Franz Kafka once said; “Writing is utter solitude(獨處), the descent into the cold abyss(深淵)of oneself.” My mother’s criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective(內省的)descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find. But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the solitude, I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me. “It is a thing of no great difficulty.”according to Plutarch, “to raise objections against another man’s speech. it is a very easy matter, but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.” I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother’s guidance, but I can’t recall them. What I remember, however, is how she took up the“extremely troublesome”work of ongoing criticism.
G) There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce“a better in its place.”In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques(評論).My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero’s claim that one should“criticize by creation, not by finding fault.”Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.
H) My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help myself. For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could. Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch. From scratch. Once the essay was“flawless,” she would take an evening to walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.
I) She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon(行話). She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.“Writers can’t bluff(虛張聲勢)their way through ignorance.” That was news to me—I would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.
J) She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.“John,” she almost whispered. I leaned in to hear her: “I can’t hear you when you shout at me.” So I stopped shouting and bluffing, and slowly my writing improved.
K) Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But perhaps I missed something important in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. Perhaps the point of writhing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish. Whitman repeatedly reworked“song of Myself” between 1855 and 1891. Repeatedly. We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal. And, for the time being, we settle. In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
46. The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.
47. The author’s mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
48. A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.
49. Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can’t produce anything.
50. The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as“flawless”.
51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one.
52. The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor.
53. The criticism the author received from his mother changed his as a person.
54. The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.
55. Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.
Section C
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a comer shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink (眨眼) of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that *?
But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone of an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble (鵝卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.
56. What is happening to the wallet?
A) It is disappearing.
C) it is becoming costly.
B) It is being fattened.
D) It is changing in style.
57. How are business transactions done in big modern stores?
A) Individually.
C) In the abstract.
B) Electronically.
D) Via a cash register.
58. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A) Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.
B) The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
C) Earning money is getting more difficult.
D) Spending money is so fast and easy.
59. Why does the author choose to write about what’s happening to the wallet?
A) It represents a change in the modern world.
B) It has something to do with everybody’s life.
C) It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
D) It is the concern of contemporary economists.
60.What can we infer from the passage about the author?
A)He is resistant to social changes.
B)He is against technological progress.
C)He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D)He fells insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From data collected,it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep,on average,are sporting events,time changes,and holidays.
Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time”starting on October 26.
Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
Similarly, Americans’ late nights late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.
Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final.
The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation(剝奪), The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking, If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
61. What does the author say about people’s sleeping habits?
A) They are culture-related
C)They change with the seasons.
B) They affect people’s health.
D)They vary from person to person.
62.What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?
A) They don’t fall asleep until very late.
B) They don’t sleep much on weekends.
C) They get less sleep on public holidays.
D) They sleep longer than people elsewhere.
63.What is the major cause for Europeans’ loss of sleep?
A) The daylight savings time.
B) The colorful night life.
C) The World Cup.
D) The summertime.
64.What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their patterns?
A) They have trouble falling asleep.
B) They want to get sufficient sleep.
C) They are involved in a sleep research.
D) They want to go to bed on regular hours.
65. What does the author im* in the last paragraph?
A) Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health.
B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.
C) It is important to study our sleep patterns.
D) Average people probably sleep less than the rich.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
云南省的麗江古鎮是*著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節奏比大多數*的城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關于人生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展7）
——6月英語四級閱讀模擬習題及解析3篇
6月英語四級閱讀模擬習題及解析1
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure
[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.
[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有復原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.
[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.
[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.
[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”
[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.
[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.
[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.
[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.
[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically sche*ng automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.
[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.
36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：
36.D
37. J
38. L
39. A
40. E
41. K
42. I
43.B
44. G
45. C
四級閱讀理解答案：詞匯理解
26. G)habitats
【語法判斷】marine是形容詞，表示“海洋的”，后面應該跟一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、exterior(外部)、habitats(棲息地)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】從上下文可知，暗礁是潛泳和保護海洋______的圣地，所以應該選habitats，海洋棲息地。
27. M)stripped
【語法判斷】此處謂語不完整，要填寫動詞，由was可知要使用被動語態。符合條件的動詞有depressed(使…沮喪)、stripped(剝奪、剝離)。
【語意判斷】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能對環境有害的東西，所以應該選stripped，被剝離了。
28. A)create
【語法判斷】此處是倒裝句，the sunken plane will后面應該跟動詞原形。符合條件的動詞有create(創作、創造)、innovate(發明)。
【語意判斷】被沉默的飛機不僅僅將會給人工暗礁的生長_____完美的骨架，所以應該選create，創造出。
29. L)stretches
【語法判斷】主句缺少謂語，主語是the plane，應該選擇動詞的第三人稱單數。符合條件的動詞有experiences(經歷)、stretches(延展到)
【語意判斷】這個飛機____總長度54米，所以應該選stretches，延展到。
30. C)eventually
【語法判斷】where引導的從句有完整的主謂賓結構，空格處應該填寫副詞。符合條件的副詞有eventually(最后，終于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】在這個地方，潛水者將_______能夠探索機艙和….，因為是在飛機沉下去以后，潛水者才能夠進行探索，所以應該選eventually，最終
31. F)exterior
【語法判斷】由plane’s可知此處為所有格，應該填一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、exterior(外部)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】潛水者最終可以探索機艙和飛機的_____，潛水者會探索飛機的內部和外部，所以應該選exterior，外部。
32. J)investment
【語法判斷】由that代詞可知，此處應該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】他們(投資者)希望通過旅游業看到在_____上的回報，又從前一句知道投資者在飛機上花了大量的金錢，所以應該選擇investment，投資上的回報。
33. O)victim
【語法判斷】由定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處應該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、territory(領土)、victim(受害者)。
【語意判斷】土耳其這個國家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游業出現了下滑的趨勢，他們受到了恐怖襲擊的影響，所以應該選victim，受害者。
34. I)intentionally
【語法判斷】sunk修飾aircraft表示被沉沒的飛機，此處可以填寫一個形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】A300是的______被沉沒的飛機，由上下文可知，這架飛機是被人為地沉沒到海底地，所以此處應該選intentionally，故意被沉沒的飛機。
35. E)exploring
【語法判斷】and并聯連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應與taking保持一致，動詞的現在分詞形式。符合條件的動詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。
【語意判斷】經歷一場水下旅行和_______沉沒的A300內部，由語意可知，應該選擇exploring，探索內部。
6月英語四級閱讀模擬習題及解析2
Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echolocation (回聲定位) in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly practical role.
To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyoneknows that if he shouts near a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle, the longer time it will take for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the main body of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps andthe receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding equipment, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step fromlocating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved equipment, it is now possible not only to locate fish but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.
A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks (吱吱聲) and by receiving ’he echoes they could locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echolocation in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. describe that animals can make different sounds
B. prove that animals’ voices can play practical roles
C. inspire the readers to make more inventions
D. startle the readers with some shocking facts
2. The discovery of echolocation may help with all of the following EXCEPT
A. measuring the depth of the sea
B. distinguishing different kinds of fish
C. improving the functions of radar
D. varying the size and nature of an object
3. By saying "A shoal of fish will do this"(Lines 6-7, Para. 2), the author means ________.
A. only one special kind of fish can reflect sounds
B. only one special kind of fish can be used to help locate a ship
C. a large group of fish can reflect sounds
D. a large group of fish can be used to help locate a ship
4. As it is discussed in the passage, the squeaks of bats can be functionally compared with ________.
A. human languages
B. a mountainside
C. a shoal of fish
D. taps on a ship
5. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. Animals are more intelligent than humans.
B. Humans are more intelligent than animals.
C. Animals are often compared with human inventions.
D. Humans are often inspired by animals.
答案解析
1.[B] 主旨大意題。文章第1段就點明主題，明確指出以蝙蝠為例，動物發出的聲音有實際作用，只有B可以概括文章的這個寫作目的。
2.[C] 事實細節題。本題考査列舉處，可用排除法解答。A、B、C在文中都有相關提及。D利用第2段中的varying制造干擾。在原文中，指的是回聲因障礙物的不同而不同，而D偷換概念、曲解文意，D中的varying為及物動詞，意為“改變”,顯然不可能是回聲定位的發現帶來的功效。
3.[C] 詞義推斷題。本題考查對shoal的詞義推測及代詞this的理解。依據第2段最后幾句話,可推測出a shoal of fish指的是“海里的一群魚”;this則是指上一句提到的“任何固體都可以反射聲音”，因此這句話表明一大群魚就能像一個固體一樣反射聲音。
4.[D] 推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，蝙蝠發出吱吱聲可以探測障礙物的距離，而第2段也指出輕敲船體可測知海底的距離，因此在功能上,D與蝙蝠的`吱吱聲相同。A中的human languages在文中未提到;B和C在文中各自的例子中充當的都是障礙物的角色，因此都不正確。
5.[D] 推理判斷題。文章先說動物的回聲定位功能,再說到回聲定位探測儀的發明,由此可見，是動物的某些能力啟發了人類的創造，因此只有D可從文中推測。文章并沒有從智力方面比較人類和動物，因此可以排除A 和B;盡管文章說到了蝙蝠和雷達的原理相似，但是C中的often一詞無據可循，且C的說法浮于表面，沒有說到重點，故排除。
6月英語四級閱讀模擬習題及解析3
英語四級閱讀選詞填空
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger *s is a myth, scientists said yesterday.
While elderly people __1__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __2__ effect on their brain"s performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理醫生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __3__ straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is __4__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __5__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.
"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整塊時間) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __6__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
"It"s __7__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older * is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __8__. Our data suggests that older *s would benefit from __9__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That"s __10__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."
[A] alert
[B] associated
[C] attracting
[D] cling
[E] continuing
[F] definitely
[G] different
[H] efficiently
[I] formally
[J] function
[K] mixed
[L] negative
[M] sufficient
[N] tend
[O] younger
答案解析：
文章大意：本文主要講述的是關于老年人睡眠的問題：是否老年人與年輕人相比只需要較少的睡眠時間?
1. N tend tend to 固定搭配;表示"傾向于;"符合句意;
2. L negative 空格后是effect， 前面是a(n)， 由此可見，該處需要填入一個形容詞;題目給出的形容詞有negative, sufficient, younger;根據前后語意，填入negative最為恰當，表示"少的睡眠時間對大腦的活動有負面的影響。"
3. H efficiently 根據推測，該處應該填入一個副詞，題目給出的副詞有efficiently, definitely, formally;前面提到，老年人在睡覺的時候更容易被打斷，而后面用while提出一個對比的概念，年輕人相比起來能獲得更_______ 的睡眠;綜合起來，選用efficiently(最有效率的)最為準確。
4. B associated be associated with 固定搭配;表示"與…聯系在一起";本句話表示"更多的睡眠通常都與健康度聯系在一起";
5. A alert 先看整句話的含義，"如果他們能睡更長的時間，他們的感覺應該會更好以及…"那么，該處應該填入一個褒義詞，選擇alert比較恰當，表示"更加警覺，機靈";
6. J function 根據判斷，此處應該填入一個動詞，剩下的動詞有cling, function;整句話的意思是"當我們上了年紀的時候，我們一覺睡到天亮的能力下降了，但是，我們需要…的睡眠量并沒有改變;"空格后的單詞是 well， cling 在這里并不合適，一般與to連用;選用function 最為適合;
7. F definitely 作者在首段已經提出這個觀點是一個myth，那么顯而易見最后一段中出現的myth是作為一種強調手段，應填入definitely;
8. O younger 空格的前面是 when they were…， "當他們年輕的時候";應填入younger;
9. E continuing 本句的意思是"我們的數據顯示老年人將從…獲益;"空格的后面是"得到和他們在三十多歲的時候能得到的睡眠一樣多";根據上下文意思，該處應填入"continuing";
10. G different different from 固定搭配;表示"和…不同"。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展8）
——6月英語四級考試翻譯每日訓練3篇
6月英語四級考試翻譯每日訓練1
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
*人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農村尤其流行這個習俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題范圍很廣，但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節日氣息或人們希望的.其他好事情。
參考翻譯:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.*人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫的習俗:本句主語是“*人”，可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習俗”，其中“有…的習俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。
2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced，“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。
3.在新年來臨之際，每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每個家庭”可譯為every household。“忙于..."可譯為be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
6月英語四級考試翻譯每日訓練2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
*人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農村尤其流行這個習俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題范圍很廣，但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節日氣息或人們希望的.其他好事情。
參考翻譯:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.*人在慶祝傳統新年時，有貼年畫的習俗:本句主語是“*人”，可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習俗”，其中“有…的習俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。
2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced，“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。
3.在新年來臨之際，每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每個家庭”可譯為every household。“忙于..."可譯為be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
17年6月英語四級作文200篇（擴展9）
——6月英語四級翻譯段落練習3篇
6月英語四級翻譯段落練習1
11月11日是*特有的“光棍節”。節如其名，這個節日是專門為那些還過著單身生活的人設立的。主要的慶祝方式是和光棍朋友們聚在一起吃一頓。人們也會舉辦相親會，想借此來告別單身。四個“1”不僅可以代表“單身”，還能表示“唯一”，所以這一天也成了一些人的愛情告白日。而有些人則選擇在這個日子結婚。
大家一定要自己練習完再寫答案。先做再對答案，先做再對答案，先做再對答案。重要的事情說三遍!
On the 11th day of November, Singles Day is a special occasion in China. As the name indicates, this day is the one exclusively for people who are still living single lives. The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with single friends. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to say goodbye to their single lives. In addition to the meaning of “being single”, the four “1”s of the date also suggest “the only one”. Therefore, the Singles Day also serves as a good day for some people to express their love. Some people choose to marry on this day as well.
6月英語四級翻譯段落練習2
計劃生育是*的基本國策之一。它于1978年開始實施，30多年來，已取得了顯著的效果。它不僅有效地控制了人口的過快增長，還提升了人口素質。此外，計劃生育政策還提高了人們的生活水*、促進了社會的持續發展。然而，隨著社會進一步發展，新問題不斷出現，計劃生育工作面臨著許多新的`挑戰，所以**對其進行了修改完善，比如全面二孩政策。
不要著急看答案，練習結束再對答案。
Family planning is one of the basic national policies of China. Implemented in 1978, the family planning policy has produced remarkable effects over the past 30-odd years. Excessive population growth was effectively controlled, with the quality of people being improved. Furthermore, the family planning policy has helped in promoting living standards as well as sustainable social development. However, as the society further develops, new problems emerge continuously, bringing many new challenges to family planning. Therefore, the Chinese government has refined the policy such as the universal two-child policy.
怎么樣?感覺翻譯難不難?是不是覺得翻譯難，難于上青天?大家還是應該按照翻譯的相關技巧進行翻譯的復習和練習。