2023年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題1 Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Bu下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇【優(yōu)秀范文】,供大家參考。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題1
When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒…危險)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好),especially in the Midwest of the United States,where there are frepuent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it ,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However,for storm chasers,it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature,It is the greatest show on Earth.”
56.For storm chasing,the first thing storm chasers do is to.
A.head straight for the center of the storm
B.get into the car for safety
C.wait patiently for the storm to develop
D.collect information about a coming storm
57.Beginners of storm chasing are advised.
A.not to drive in a heavy rain
B.to do it in an organized way
C.not to get too close to a storm
D.to spend more time on it in summer
58.By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph,the author means that.
A.storm chasing costs a lot of money
B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
59.What can we learn from the text?
A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/
D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題2
China"s government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades.The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year.This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasn"t experienced weather this bad in decades.And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year,the disruption couldn"t come at a worse time.Over 100,000 people are stranded(擱淺) in Guangzhou railway station in the south.It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival.Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.
Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather.Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.
The Spring Festival is China"s most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families.For millions of the country"s migrant workers it"s their only holiday.Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year,making it the largest migration of people on the planet.And even without the severe weather,conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible.The holiday stretches China"s transport system to its very limits
1.Choose the best title for this passage.
A.Heavy snow hits China B.Chinese New Year in snow C.China’s terrible translation system.D.An accident
2.Which is not true according to the passage?
A.The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.
B.No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.
C.The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.
D.The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate,according to the passage
答案解析：
1.A.文章主旨大意題。所選標(biāo)題應(yīng)該能夠確切地概括全文內(nèi)容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太籠統(tǒng)。
2.C.綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A選項中的disaster范圍太廣。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇擴(kuò)展閱讀
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展1）
——高考英語閱讀理解試題 (菁選3篇)
高考英語閱讀理解試題1
“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker (銀行家) of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (躋身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social (社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.
That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position (社會地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance (堅持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.
1. How did Mr. Cassatt react (反應(yīng)) when his daughter made her announcement?
A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.
C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.
2. What in fact was Mr. Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?
A. Drawing and painting was sim* unthinkable among ladies in those days.
B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.
C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.
D. Ladies of good families sim* did not become artists in those times.
3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?
A. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her.
C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artist’s family.
4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage (婚姻)?
A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.
B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.
C. After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事業(yè)).
D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.
5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?
A. He was a cruel man B. He was a stubborn(固執(zhí)的) man
C. He knew nothing about art D. He knew little about his daughter
6. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character?
A. She was brave in going against old ideas
B. She got tired of always obeying her father
C. She hated plaing at drawing and painting
D. She did not mind being poor at all
7. As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt’s times?
A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. Courage
高考英語閱讀理解試題2
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle (脆) that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Annealing can make metal .
A.hardand tough(韌) B. hard but brittle C. soft but tough D. soft and brittle
2. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A.Tomake it hard B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
3. In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depend on .
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
4. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated an then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
高考英語閱讀理解試題3
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多動障礙). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my compe*s.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)
A.She had learned enough about computer science
B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展2）
——2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題 (菁選2篇)
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題1
When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒…危險)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好),especially in the Midwest of the United States,where there are frepuent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.
Although anyone can do it ,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
However,for storm chasers,it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature,It is the greatest show on Earth.”
56.For storm chasing,the first thing storm chasers do is to.
A.head straight for the center of the storm
B.get into the car for safety
C.wait patiently for the storm to develop
D.collect information about a coming storm
57.Beginners of storm chasing are advised.
A.not to drive in a heavy rain
B.to do it in an organized way
C.not to get too close to a storm
D.to spend more time on it in summer
58.By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph,the author means that.
A.storm chasing costs a lot of money
B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid
D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
59.What can we learn from the text?
A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/
D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.
答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題2
China"s government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades.The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year.This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasn"t experienced weather this bad in decades.And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year,the disruption couldn"t come at a worse time.Over 100,000 people are stranded(擱淺) in Guangzhou railway station in the south.It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival.Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.
Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather.Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.
The Spring Festival is China"s most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families.For millions of the country"s migrant workers it"s their only holiday.Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year,making it the largest migration of people on the planet.And even without the severe weather,conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible.The holiday stretches China"s transport system to its very limits
1.Choose the best title for this passage.
A.Heavy snow hits China B.Chinese New Year in snow C.China’s terrible translation system.D.An accident
2.Which is not true according to the passage?
A.The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.
B.No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.
C.The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.
D.The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate,according to the passage
答案解析：
1.A.文章主旨大意題。所選標(biāo)題應(yīng)該能夠確切地概括全文內(nèi)容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太籠統(tǒng)。
2.C.綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供電),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暫停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A選項中的disaster范圍太廣。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展3）
——廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解試題
廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解試題1
1.引出話題
圍繞提示，抓有效字眼，提取關(guān)鍵詞，反復(fù)思考命題立意，確定寫作主題。牢牢把握寫作方向，保證寫作內(nèi)容不偏離主題。在引出話題時注意切合題意，融合提示，呼應(yīng)要求，完美呈現(xiàn)。
據(jù)此分析，上文以“為推動雙方活動順利開展，我代表新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會給你寫信，告知即將在暑假舉辦的中方活動的安排”引出話題為妙。此句濃縮了題干信息，將話題巧妙、簡練地引出。
2.緊扣要點
圍繞主題主線，梳理寫作要點，特別是那些貌似毫無聯(lián)系的要點也必須涵蓋進(jìn)去。注意發(fā)揮想象，串聯(lián)要點，找準(zhǔn)要點間的銜接，把要點組織得圓滿、通順。
據(jù)此分析.中方活動安排主要包括交流和參觀兩個方面，但均為大的方面，不夠具體，在實際寫作中可緊扣要點，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使之具體化，如座談交流和參觀學(xué)生活動中心等。
3.適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展
在緊扣要點的前提下，圍繞抽象要點進(jìn)行細(xì)化擴(kuò)展，使之具體化和內(nèi)容豐富化。當(dāng)兩個要點之間或前后句缺乏連貫時，考生可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展一句，以此承上啟下，使前后連貫，防止內(nèi)容干癟、邏輯斷層。擴(kuò)展要堅持自然和適度兩個原則。
據(jù)此分析。中方活動安排主要包括交流和參觀兩個方面。但實際上應(yīng)先歡迎。再參觀，最后交流，“歡迎”要點是根據(jù)行文需要擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容。
Step3：點題
主要包括兩層意思：一是點明用意，首尾呼應(yīng)：二是點睛之筆，升華主題。點題不僅使文章中心突出，主題鮮明，而且能給讀者留下深刻的印象。因此，收尾要干凈利索，短小精悍，與前文首尾呼應(yīng)。
據(jù)此分析，以“你有何高見?期待你的早日回復(fù)，并預(yù)祝活動圓滿成功”收尾作結(jié)，使行文結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展4）
——17年高考語文試題200篇
17年高考語文試題1
語 文
本試卷共8頁，24小題，滿分150分。考試用時150分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2b鉛筆將試卷類型(a)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.作答選做題時，請先用2b鉛筆填涂選做題的題組號對應(yīng)的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、本大題4小題，每小題3分，共12分。
1.下列詞語中加點的字，每對讀音都不相同的一組是b
a.棱角/菱形 窒息/對峙 稽首/稽查
b.僥幸/阻撓 絢爛/馴服 稱職/職稱
c.塑料/朔風(fēng) 叫囂/發(fā)酵 本末倒置/倒行逆施
d.延伸/筵席 瓦礫/罹難 挑三揀四/挑撥離間
2.下面語段中畫線的詞語，使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検莇
石鐘山上那些錯落有致的奇石以及記載著天下興衰的石刻令人嘆為觀止。石鐘山的名字也叫的奇，圍繞這一名字的由來，人們開展了激烈的爭論。卷入這場爭論的，有名揚(yáng)四海的文人墨客，也有戎馬倥傯的赳赳武夫，還有名不見經(jīng)傳的山野村人。無論結(jié)果如何，不容置喙的是，石鐘山因此更加有名了。
a.嘆為觀止 b. 戎馬倥傯 c. 名不見經(jīng)傳 d. 不容置喙
3.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是c
a.今年五一節(jié)前夕，*發(fā)出緊急通知，禁止空調(diào)廠商和經(jīng)銷商不得以價格戰(zhàn)的手段進(jìn)行不正當(dāng)競爭。
b.據(jù)報道，某市場被發(fā)現(xiàn)存在銷售假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品，偽造質(zhì)檢報告書，管理部門將對此開展專項檢查行動，進(jìn)一步規(guī)范經(jīng)營行為。
c.隨著個人計算機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以不可阻擋之勢在全世界范圍內(nèi)掀起了影響社會不同領(lǐng)域、不同層次的變革浪潮。
d.打車軟件為乘客和司機(jī)搭建起溝通*臺，方便了市民打車，但出租車無論是否使用打車軟件，均應(yīng)遵守運(yùn)營規(guī)則，這才能維護(hù)相關(guān)各方的合法權(quán)益和合理要求。
4、把下列句子組成語意連貫的語段，排序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検莄
①從漢字筆畫的統(tǒng)計分布規(guī)律來看，這種做法是值得商榷的。
②不少人認(rèn)為簡化漢字的理想目標(biāo)是把十畫以上的字簡化到十畫或不足十畫。
③為了增強(qiáng)區(qū)別性，對那些筆畫較多的非常用字還是不去簡化為好。
④文字的應(yīng)用首先要保證看和讀的方便，要有相當(dāng)?shù)那逦院秃蛥^(qū)別性。
⑤但把筆畫簡化的十畫或不足十畫，勢必增加大量的形近字，給看和讀帶來困難。
⑥其次才是筆畫簡單，寫起來省事。
a.②①④⑥⑤③ b②①⑤③④⑥ c④⑥②①③⑤ d④⑥③⑤②①
二、本大題7小題，共35分。
閱讀下面的文言文(文中三個“□”是為考查而設(shè))，完成5―9小題。
盧象n，宜興人。象n雖文士，善射，嫻將略。(崇禎)六年，賊流入 輔，據(jù)西山，象n擊卻之。賊走還西山，圍冷水村 ，象n設(shè)伏大破之。象n每臨陣，身先士卒，與賊格斗，刃及鞍勿顧，識馬即步戰(zhàn)。逐賊危崖，一賊自巔射中象n額，象n提刀戰(zhàn)益疾。賊駭走，相潔曰：“盧廉使遇即死，不可犯。”
(十年)九月，清兵駐與牛蘭。召宣、大、山西三總兵楊國柱、王樸、虎大威入衛(wèi)。賜象n尚方劍，督天下援兵。象n麻衣草履，誓師及郊。當(dāng)是時，嗣昌起潛主和議。 象n聞之，頓足嘆曰：“予受國恩，恨不得死所，有如萬分一不幸，寧捐軀斷耳。”決策議戰(zhàn)，然事多□嗣昌、起潛撓。疏請分兵，則議宣、大、山西三帥屬象n，關(guān)、寧諸路屬起潛。象n名督天下兵，實不及二萬。次順義。
清兵南下，三路出師??????象晟提殘卒，宿三宮野外。十二月十一日，進(jìn)師至賈莊。起潛擁關(guān)、寧兵在雞澤，距賈莊五十里，象晟遣廷麟往乞援，不應(yīng)。師至蒿水橋，遇清兵。
象晟將中軍，大威帥左，國柱帥右，遂戰(zhàn)。旦日，騎數(shù)萬環(huán)之三匝。象晟麾兵疾戰(zhàn)，呼聲動天，自辰迄未，炮盡矢窮。奮身斗，后騎皆進(jìn)，手擊殺數(shù)十人，身中四矢三刃，遂仆。楊陸凱懼眾之殘其尸□伏其上，背負(fù)二十四矢□死。一軍盡覆。
侯弘文者，奇士也。散家財，募滇軍隨象升討賊。弘文率募兵至楚，巡撫王夢尹以擾驛聞。象n上疏救，不得，弘文卒遣戍。天下由是惜弘文而多象n。
贊曰：危亂之世未嘗乏才顧往往不盡其用用矣或摯其肘而驅(qū)之必死若是者人實為之要之亦天意也。
(選自《明史?盧象n傳》，有刪改)
【住】①嗣昌、起潛：指楊嗣昌、高起潛。
5.對下列句子中加點字的解釋，不正確的一項是(3分)c
a.善射，嫻將略 熟習(xí)
b.逐賊危崖 高峻
c.督天下援兵 督促
d.次順義 駐扎
6、填入下列句子“□”中的虛詞，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検?d (3分)
①然事多□嗣昌、起潛撓
②楊陸凱懼眾之殘其尸□伏其上
③背負(fù)二十四矢□死
a.①因 ②且 ③乃 b.①為 ②而 ③以
c.①因 ②而 ③以 d.①為 ②且 ③乃
7.下列文句中，判斷正確的一項是(3分)a
a.危亂之世/未嘗乏才/顧往往不盡其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驅(qū)之必死/若是者/人實為之/要之亦天意也
b.危亂之世/未嘗乏才/顧往往不盡其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驅(qū)之必死/若是者/人實為之要之/亦天意也
c.危亂之世/未嘗乏才/顧往往不盡其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驅(qū)之必死/若是者/人實為之/要之亦天意也
d.危亂之世/未嘗乏才/顧往往不盡其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驅(qū)之必死/若是者/人實為之要之/亦天意也
8.下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項是d (3分)
a.盧象n作戰(zhàn)總是勇往直前，甚至身負(fù)重傷也斗志不減，令賊寇聞風(fēng)喪膽。
b.楊嗣昌、高起潛主張同清軍和談，盧象n反對這種妥協(xié)行為，決心以死報效祖國。
c.盧象n陷入清軍的重圍之中，仍然奮勇殺敵，體現(xiàn)了大無畏的英雄氣概。
d.侯弘文追隨盧象n討伐賊寇，在驛站受到圍攻，盧象n趕去救援，但未成功。
9.根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。(10分)
(1)將下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(7分)
①象n麾兵作戰(zhàn)，呼聲動天，自辰迄未，炮盡矢窮。(4分)
盧象n指揮士兵奮勇作戰(zhàn)，呼聲震天動地，從早晨直到夜晚，炮彈用盡，箭矢都用完了。
②天下由是惜弘文而多象n。(3分)
天下的百姓因為這個原因惋惜弘文并且贊賞盧象n。
(2)盧象n為什么會兵敗?請根據(jù)文本分析。(3分)
1受到議和派的阻撓(然事多為嗣昌、起潛撓) 2兵力不足(象n名督天下兵，實不及二萬) 3敵軍勢大(騎數(shù)萬環(huán)之三匝)
10.閱讀下面這首詩，然后回答問題。(7分)
早過大通驛①
查慎行
夙霧才醒后，朝陽未吐間。翠煙遙辨市，紅樹忽移灣。
風(fēng)軟一江水，云清九子山。畫家濃淡意，斟酌在荊關(guān)②。
①大通驛：在安徽銅陵，大通河由此入長江，作者乘船途經(jīng)此地。
②荊關(guān)：五代后梁畫家荊浩、關(guān)仝，二人擅長山水畫。
(1) 第三聯(lián)的“軟”字在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上很有特色，請作賞析。(4分)
“軟”字一語雙關(guān)，既是寫風(fēng)軟，也是寫江水之軟。寫出了微風(fēng)輕柔，溫軟拂面，也寫出了軟風(fēng)吹拂江水，使江水也變得溫柔綿軟，微波輕漾。(答出手法1分，簡要分析2分)
(2)詩題的“過”字在詩句中是如何體現(xiàn)的?請結(jié)合全詩簡要分析。(4分)
過即指經(jīng)過，路過，詩中通過前三聯(lián)的時間、景物的變化，移步換景，展現(xiàn)出作者清晨乘舟江上，經(jīng)過大通驛時的輕松暢快的心情。首聯(lián)寫晨霧未散，朝陽未升，眼前一片迷蒙。頷聯(lián)寫江霧散去，遠(yuǎn)處的市鎮(zhèn)依稀可辨，轉(zhuǎn)眼移過了水灣。頸聯(lián)江風(fēng)拂面，云朵飄過在九子山間，寫出了行舟之快。全詩通過作者在行舟之上，遙看岸上景物變化，體現(xiàn)出“過”之意。(解釋1分，賞析各聯(lián)1分)
11.補(bǔ)習(xí)下列句子中的空缺部分。(任選3題，多選只按前3題計分)(6分)
(1)__________，何時可掇?____________，不可斷絕。(曹操《短歌行》)
(2)__________，_________;雁陣驚雁，聲斷衡陽之浦。(王勃《滕王閣序》)
(3)昨夜閑潭夢落花，，______。江水流春去欲盡，，______。(張若虛《春江花月夜》)
(4)夫夷以近，_________;險以遠(yuǎn)，_________。(王安石《游褒禪山記》)
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展5）
——2022年高考總結(jié)會發(fā)言稿100篇
2022年高考總結(jié)會發(fā)言稿1
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位老師：
????????下午好！
????????首先感謝領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給我這次發(fā)言的機(jī)會。
**高級中學(xué)高考之所以取得比較優(yōu)異的成績，是因為區(qū)委區(qū)府以及教委打造“一生之城”的遠(yuǎn)景戰(zhàn)略和教育縱深改革的具體實施，是因為重慶一中與**中學(xué)聯(lián)盟辦學(xué)的引領(lǐng)扶持與資源共享，是因為**中學(xué)全體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和所有老師的克難攻堅與“精耕細(xì)作”。
回顧一年來，全體高三老師任勞任怨、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)、精益求精的精神讓我感動。我簡單總結(jié)為三個方面：
一、提高手藝、硬練手藝的教育素質(zhì)
教師要“提高手藝”，是區(qū)委吳道藩*對我們的要求。全體高三老師按照這一要求，硬練教育教學(xué)基本功。
一方面，集體備課教研嚴(yán)格“三段式”的步驟，備課、上課、評課、總結(jié)，每一個環(huán)節(jié)不能少，每一個細(xì)節(jié)都認(rèn)真落實；在處理學(xué)生作業(yè)時，堅持做到“有發(fā)必收，有收必改，有改必評”。
另一方面，全體教師認(rèn)真向來我校授課、作報告的一中優(yōu)秀教師和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)，還主動積極的到一中聽復(fù)習(xí)課、觀摩課、競賽課，進(jìn)一步提升了自身的教育素質(zhì)，并且把所學(xué)所得合理的運(yùn)用到自身的教育教學(xué)活動中，教育教學(xué)效果顯著。
二、銳意進(jìn)取、勇于拼搏的奉獻(xiàn)精神
高**級的所有老師銳意進(jìn)取、勇于拼搏，為完成高考的奮斗目標(biāo)而忘我工作。有的老師星期天都堅守在辦公室，為學(xué)生解難答疑。有的老師需要照顧年老多病的父母，卻從來沒有請過一天假。有的老師需要照顧喂奶的小孩兒，卻從來沒有拉下一課堂。有的老師騎車摔倒受傷，還沒有完全康復(fù)就又回到班上，放不下自身的學(xué)生啊。有的老師患了疾病需要手術(shù)，卻忍受著疼痛堅持到高考結(jié)束，放不下自身的學(xué)生啊。這樣的事例舉不勝舉。
我們高三得每一個老師都深知，區(qū)委、區(qū)府和教委交給我們拼搏奮斗的重任；每一個老師都深知，全區(qū)父老鄉(xiāng)親對我們的渴望；每一個老師都深知，作為高三老師自身肩上的義不容辭的責(zé)任：不銳意進(jìn)取不行，不拼搏奮進(jìn)不行，不忘我工作不行！
三、團(tuán)結(jié)一心、精誠協(xié)作的團(tuán)隊意識
為了實現(xiàn)上級確定的高考奮斗目標(biāo)，全體高三老師團(tuán)結(jié)一心、精誠協(xié)作，心往一處想，勁往一處使，沒有一個老師搞單打獨斗，沒有一個老師搞個人英雄主義。我們深知，靠一個老師、靠一個學(xué)科，學(xué)生不可能取得優(yōu)異成績，一朵鮮花打扮不出春天，只有百花齊放才會春色滿園。高三所有老師，教育教學(xué)互通信息、資源共享，具體工作上相互支持、配合。提優(yōu)補(bǔ)差不分班級，集體討論備課，個人經(jīng)驗毫不保留。在個別教育、個別輔導(dǎo)、個別答疑上也不分班級，不管是哪一個老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，都自覺地及時處理。
團(tuán)結(jié)、拼搏、奮斗的一年，如彈指揮間。成績只能說明過去，繼續(xù)拼搏、繼續(xù)奮斗才能詮釋未來。在區(qū)委、區(qū)府、教委的堅強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全區(qū)人民的大力支持下，在一中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和教師的引領(lǐng)扶持下，在全校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和師生的共同努力下，我們有理由相信，**中學(xué)會踏上新的里程，**中學(xué)的明天會更加輝煌！**中學(xué)為區(qū)委區(qū)府打造“一生之城”的遠(yuǎn)景戰(zhàn)略將作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)！
2022年高考總結(jié)會發(fā)言稿2
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位老師：
????????下午好！
首先感謝領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給我這么一個機(jī)會談?wù)勎业膫淇脊ぷ鳎驗樵?*一模當(dāng)中，我們班的成績不是很理想，在重點線上與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給出的目標(biāo)還差了整整三人，并且在高分層550以上的人數(shù)特別少，位居物理班之尾，與最多的班相差了9人，所以在這里我就想粗略地向大家匯報一下我的備考工作，希望能得到廣大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師尤其是富有經(jīng)驗久經(jīng)戰(zhàn)場的老班任們的指導(dǎo)。
一、以人為本，以發(fā)展的眼光看備考。
記得曾看過這么一些話：“每個學(xué)生都是為成功而生”，“只要癡心不改，總會出現(xiàn)教育的挈機(jī)”。因此在我自己苛求別人用發(fā)展的眼光看我時，我也把他們看成是發(fā)展中的人，而不是“一把火燒就的”。所以在第一次班會上，我就要求他們用發(fā)展的眼光來看待自己，寫出自己第二學(xué)期末每一科的成績與總分，再預(yù)測經(jīng)過高三一年發(fā)展后的每一科的成績與總分，以便定下自己的高考目標(biāo)大學(xué)。我把這些做成了一期墻報。每當(dāng)有同學(xué)有寫堅持不了的時候，我就拉他去面壁思過，讓他們重新找回勇氣與毅力。
二﹑強(qiáng)化動機(jī)，樹立目標(biāo)
我首先讓學(xué)生清晰和強(qiáng)化自己的升大動機(jī)，因為凡事動機(jī)越強(qiáng)烈，成功的欲望越強(qiáng)，就越能調(diào)動學(xué)生的.積極性，從而在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中較充分的自主地發(fā)揮他們的潛力，我告訴他們?nèi)说臐摿κ菬o窮盡的，要相信自己是能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡的。于是我在與學(xué)生作好較充分的溝通后，要求每個學(xué)生寫出升大的至少十大理由，理由越具體生動越好。
理由寫好之后，再引導(dǎo)他們?yōu)樯髽淞⒕唧w的目標(biāo)。
首先，肯定和強(qiáng)化他們升大理由，有些諸如“讀大學(xué)是為了去大學(xué)看看大學(xué)女生到底漂不漂亮”，我也給予恰如其分的肯定，激勵他的自信心和對未來的憧憬，要求他根據(jù)自己的具體學(xué)習(xí)狀況，為自己高考設(shè)置一個目標(biāo)。
其次，要求他要善于把一個大目標(biāo)分解為若干小目標(biāo)，假如一個學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的水*是原始分500分左右，那他的高考目標(biāo)就不能僅僅定在本科A線，應(yīng)該鼓勵他向重點線沖擊，大概還差40分左右，那這40分的差距從那幾科找？還有幾次模擬考，每次的目標(biāo)是多少？甚至每次模擬考試的每門課應(yīng)該是多少分都要具體明確。
最后就是要求他們把目標(biāo)放在桌上，天天督促自己。
再次，要求把每天的學(xué)習(xí)時間細(xì)化，做成一張時間安排表，就是從早上6點半起床一直到晚上12點休息前的時間都要寫明要做什么，甚至是做哪一科，都必須一清二楚，然后交給我檢查，通過以后再貼在自己的座位上，每天按計劃行事。
在墻上和自己的桌上有了目標(biāo)計劃后，稍微有點自尊心，有點自控能力的人都可以做到。所以，班級整體學(xué)習(xí)氣氛稍微濃郁了點。
三、實事求是，因材施教。
對于不同層次的學(xué)生，我給予不同的處理方法。
對于那些松辮子的學(xué)生，我就找他們個別談話，給他們一個轉(zhuǎn)變過程。比如李文東同學(xué)，開始是天天遲到，并且早中晚都遲到，并且每個課間都下去買東西吃，我就找他談話，說一個月給他三次最后進(jìn)入教室的機(jī)會，如果超過三次，就每一次寫一篇作文。開始一個月還會超過幾次，現(xiàn)在幾乎不會遲到了。
對于優(yōu)等生，因為他們自制水*一般較高，自尊心較強(qiáng)，往往看不到錯在何處，輕輕點一下，只起隔靴搔癢的作用。比如何康茂，我一般不理睬他，發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一些不好的習(xí)慣，也不說他，就靜觀其不良后果的苗頭，尋找契機(jī)，令其頓悟。事實是最好的老師。優(yōu)等生的“第一次”過失會使他記憶終生，“第一次”會成為“只一次”。
四、身先士卒，示范引路
蘇霍姆林斯基說過：“人只能由人來建樹。”而學(xué)生又具有極強(qiáng)的模仿性，所以與學(xué)生朝夕相處的班主任，那一言一行，一顰一笑，往往都在潛移默化中最直接最生動地影響著學(xué)生。因此，為了使規(guī)范的學(xué)習(xí)更踏實地落實到實處，我就以“我也是班集體中的一員”的身份加入到班級隊伍中去。我說我是班級中最懶散的一員，所以我可以一個月遲到三次，如果多了，我也自動掃教室，所幸的是，一想到要掃教室，我也就只好起來了。
總結(jié)這一學(xué)期，我在盡力地想把這個班帶好，但由于這樣或那樣的原因，特別是我個人的工作能力有限，這個班依然存在不少仍需解決的難題：有一些個人習(xí)慣上問題的存在，尤其是同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)上不夠堅持；優(yōu)秀生的培養(yǎng)問題；后進(jìn)生的轉(zhuǎn)化問題等等。
最后，再次感謝大家對我本人以及高三（6）班的關(guān)心和支持，也非常渴望大家對我的工作提出寶貴意見。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展6）
——歷年高考真題：語文閱讀理解及答案3篇
歷年高考真題：語文閱讀理解及答案1
閱讀下面的作品，完成11～14題。
何容何許人也 老舍
粗枝大葉的我可以把與我年紀(jì)相仿佛的好友們分為兩類。第一類是因經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓迫或別種原因，沒有機(jī)會充分發(fā)展自己的才力。第二類差不多都是悲劇里的角色。他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎。這些人們帶著滿肚子的委屈，而且還得到處揚(yáng)著頭微笑，好像天下與自己都很太*似的。何容兄是這樣朋友中的一位代表。
他沒有一點“新”氣，更提不到“洋”氣。他的“古道”使他柔順像個羊，同時能使他硬如鐵。當(dāng)他硬的時候，不要說巴結(jié)人，就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。在他柔順的時候，他的感情完全受著理智的調(diào)動：比如說友人的小孩病得要死，他能晝夜的去給守著，而面上老是微笑，希望他的笑能減少友人一點痛苦;及至友人們都睡了，他才獨對著垂死的小兒落淚。反之，對于他以為不是東西的人，他全任感情行事，不管人家多么難堪。
怎樣能被他“承認(rèn)”呢?第一個條件是光明磊落。所謂光明磊落就是一個人能把舊禮教中那些舍己從人的地方用在一切行動上。而且用得自然單純，不為著什么利益與必期的效果。光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求愛，使他窮，使他的生活沒有規(guī)律，使他不能多寫文章——非到極滿意不肯寄走，改、改、改，結(jié)果文章失去自然的風(fēng)趣。作什么他都出全力，為是對得起人，而成績未必好。可是他愿費力不討好，不肯希望“歪打正著”。他不常喝酒，一喝起來他可就認(rèn)了真，喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活該!在他思索的時候，他是心細(xì)如發(fā)。他以為不必思索的事，根本不去思索，譬如喝酒，喝就是了，管它什么。他的心思忽細(xì)忽粗，正如其為人忽柔忽硬。他并不是瘋子，但是這種矛盾的現(xiàn)象，使他“闊”不起來。對于自己物質(zhì)的享受，他什么都能將就;對于擇業(yè)擇友，一點也不將就。他用消極的安貧去*衡他所不屑的積極發(fā)展。無求于人，他可以冷眼靜觀宇宙了，所以他幽默。他知道自己矛盾，也看出世事矛盾，他的風(fēng)涼話是含著這雙重的苦味。
是的，他不像別的朋友們那樣有種種無法解決的，眼看著越纏越緊而翻不起身的事。以他來比較他們，似乎他還該算個幸運(yùn)的。可是我拿他作這群朋友的代表。正因為他沒有顯然的困難，他的悲哀才是大家所必不能避免的，不管你如何設(shè)法擺脫。他的默默悲哀是時代與個人都微笑不語，看到底誰能再敷衍下去。①他要想敷衍呢，他便須和一切妥協(xié)：舊東西中的好的壞的，新東西中的好的壞的，一齊等著他給喊好;自要他肯給它們喊好，他就頗有希望成為有出路的人。他不能這么辦。同時他也知道毀壞了自己并不是怎樣了不得的事，他不因不妥協(xié)而變成永不洗臉的名士。怎辦呢?他只交下幾個好朋友，大家到一塊兒，有的說便說，沒的說彼此就愣著也好。他也教書，也編書，月間進(jìn)上幾十塊錢就可以過去。他不講穿，不講究食住，外表上是*靜沉默，心里大概老有些人家看不見的風(fēng)浪。真喝醉了的時候也會放聲的哭，也許是哭自己，也許是哭別人。
②他知道自己的毛病，所以不吹騰自己的好處。不過，他不想改他的毛病，因為改了毛病好像就失去些硬勁兒似的。努力自勵的人，假若沒有腦子，往往比懶一些的更容易自誤誤人。何容兄不肯拿自己當(dāng)個猴子耍給人家看。好、壞，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示著這個。
他喜愛北*，大概最大的原因是北*有幾位說得來的朋友。
一九三五年十二月
11.“他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎。”請分析這句話在文中的作用。(4分)
【答案】點題;引領(lǐng)全文。(每點2分)
【解析】這句話，是對文題的回答，所以是點題;同時引出后面的“何容兄”，從而引出下文寫何容兄的性格特點。
【評價】本題屬于“作用題”，答案應(yīng)涉及兩大方面——“內(nèi)容上”和“結(jié)構(gòu)上”，但所給答案只是結(jié)構(gòu)方面的，不涉及內(nèi)容方面(當(dāng)然，有人將“點題”視為內(nèi)容)。而且“引領(lǐng)全文”似是錯誤答案，因為若是引領(lǐng)全文，則全文得寫“他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎”，然而下文卻不是這么寫的。所以答案應(yīng)該改為：
內(nèi)容上：是對何容等一類人是何許人進(jìn)行回答，并引出“何容兄”。
結(jié)構(gòu)上：點題;引出下文寫何容兄的性格特點。(1點1分)
12.文章多處描述了何容身上“矛盾的現(xiàn)象”，請分別從交往、生活、心理三個方面加以概括。(4分)
【答案】交往：柔順像個羊，同時硬如鐵。生活：不常喝酒，一喝起來就認(rèn)真。心理：心思忽細(xì)忽粗。外表*靜沉默，內(nèi)心矛盾痛苦。(1點1分)
【解析】本題屬于概括題，其要點依據(jù)題目提示可在原文中找到答案，均分布于第二段至第四段中，而且都是作者的評價語(議論性語句)，只是要答出“矛盾”的雙方來，所以審題相當(dāng)重要。
【評點】此題其實是人物形象題，文章雖在語言表達(dá)上有些當(dāng)時的口語化色彩，與我們相距有點遠(yuǎn)，但亦是容易讀懂的，因而不存在答題難度。
13.聯(lián)系文中兩處畫線的句子，請分析“好、壞，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示著這個”這句話，并說明它表現(xiàn)了何容什么性格特點?(6分)
【答案】不管別人如何評價，何容都坦然地展示個性。性格特點：堅持自我，不妥協(xié)、不改變。
【解析】“好、壞，何容是何容：……”與文中兩處劃線句，都是講何容的性格特點的：第一處劃線是言其“不妥協(xié)”，第二處劃線是言其“不改變”，“何容是何容”暗含“堅持自我”。而“他的微笑”則是講其能坦然面對一切;對于“好、壞”，“何容是何容”，則還含有“置之不理”之意。能抓住這些或明或暗的信息，此題得分應(yīng)該相當(dāng)不錯。
【評點】此題有兩問：第一問實際是含義題;第二問仍是人物形象題。回答這兩問，題干提示聯(lián)系文中兩處畫線句，其意在給考生以作答的方向或者說是暗示，因而其難度并不是很大，關(guān)鍵是在審題上是否能審題準(zhǔn)確。
14.“他喜愛北*，大概最大的原因是北*有幾位說得來的朋友”，探究文章最后一句的內(nèi)涵。(6分)
【答案】①說明朋友是何容精神和情感的寄托。②表露出作者對何容的理解、認(rèn)可之意。③表明作者也是像何容這樣的人。④暗示了何容對時世的失望。
【解析】探究句子的內(nèi)涵，首先要考慮句子的含義，而后要考慮作者的情感態(tài)度、寫作意圖。
【評點】此題出得是相當(dāng)巧妙的，因為在必修教材中有老舍的一篇散文《想北*》，這難道不是一種有意而為之?不過答案①和④應(yīng)放在一起來答，這樣似乎更好些。
【總評】這篇散文選得有點出人意料，甚像實用類文本閱讀;題目設(shè)置很講人文關(guān)懷，處處給予提示，不設(shè)置審題障礙，這是繼20**年高考以來的所體現(xiàn)出的命題者越來越廣闊的胸襟，值得稱贊!但第11題，在答案的設(shè)置上是有些問題的，懇*題人能關(guān)注或者深入一線教學(xué)，讓命題跟實際教與學(xué)貼合得更緊一些!
歷年高考真題：語文閱讀理解及答案2
閱讀下面的作品，完成11～14 題。
何容何許人也 老舍
粗枝大葉的我可以把與我年紀(jì)相仿佛的好友們分為兩類。第一類是因經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓迫或別種原因，沒有機(jī)會充分發(fā)展自己的才力。第二類差不多都是悲劇里的角色。他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎。這些人們帶著滿肚子的委屈，而且還得到處揚(yáng)著頭微笑，好像天下與自己都很太*似的。何容兄是這樣朋友中的一位代表。
他沒有一點“新”氣，更提不到“洋”氣。他的“古道”使他柔順像個羊，同時能使他硬如鐵。當(dāng)他硬的時候，不要說巴結(jié)人，就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。在他柔順的時候，他的感情完全受著理智的調(diào)動：比如說友人的小孩病得要死，他能晝夜的去給守著，而面上老是微笑，希望他的笑能減少友人一點痛苦;及至友人們都睡了，他才獨對著垂死的小兒落淚。反之，對于他以為不是東西的人，他全任感情行事，不管人家多么難堪。
怎樣能被他“承認(rèn)”呢?第一個條件是光明磊落。所謂光明磊落就是一個人能把舊禮教中那些舍己從人的地方用在一切行動上。而且用得自然單純，不為著什么利益與必期的效果。光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求愛，使他窮，使他的生活沒有規(guī)律，使他不能多寫文章——非到極滿意不肯寄走，改、改、改，結(jié)果文章失去自然的風(fēng)趣。作什么他都出全力，為是對得起人，而成績未必好。可是他愿費力不討好，不肯希望“歪打正著”。他不常喝酒，一喝起來他可就認(rèn)了真，喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活該!在他思索的時候，他是心細(xì)如發(fā)。他以為不必思索的事，根本不去思索，譬如喝酒，喝就是了，管它什么。他的心思忽細(xì)忽粗，正如其為人忽柔忽硬。他并不是瘋子，但是這種矛盾的現(xiàn)象，使他“闊”不起來。對于自己物質(zhì)的享受，他什么都能將就;對于擇業(yè)擇友，一點也不將就。他用消極的安貧去*衡他所不屑的積極發(fā)展。無求于人，他可以冷眼靜觀宇宙了，所以他幽默。他知道自己矛盾，也看出世事矛盾，他的風(fēng)涼話是含著這雙重的苦味。
是的，他不像別的朋友們那樣有種種無法解決的，眼看著越纏越緊而翻不起身的事。以他來比較他們，似乎他還該算個幸運(yùn)的。可是我拿他作這群朋友的代表。正因為他沒有顯然的困難，他的悲哀才是大家所必不能避免的，不管你如何設(shè)法擺脫。他的默默悲哀是時代與個人都微笑不語，看到底誰能再敷衍下去。①他要想敷衍呢，他便須和一切妥協(xié)：舊東西中的好的壞的，新東西中的好的壞的，一齊等著他給喊好;自要他肯給它們喊好，他就頗有希望成為有出路的人。他不能這么辦。同時他也知道毀壞了自己并不是怎樣了不得的事，他不因不妥協(xié)而變成永不洗臉的名士。怎辦呢?他只交下幾個好朋友，大家到一塊兒，有的說便說，沒的說彼此就愣著也好。他也教書，也編書，月間進(jìn)上幾十塊錢就可以過去。他不講穿，不講究食住，外表上是*靜沉默，心里大概老有些人家看不見的風(fēng)浪。真喝醉了的時候也會放聲的哭，也許是哭自己，也許是哭別人。
②他知道自己的毛病，所以不吹騰自己的好處。不過，他不想改他的毛病，因為改了毛病好像就失去些硬勁兒似的。努力自勵的人，假若沒有腦子，往往比懶一些的更容易自誤誤人。何容兄不肯拿自己當(dāng)個猴子耍給人家看。好、壞，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示著這個。
他喜愛北*，大概最大的原因是北*有幾位說得來的朋友。
一九三五年十二月
11.“他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎。”請分析這句話在文中的作用。(4 分)
【答案】點題;引領(lǐng)全文。(每點2分)
【解析】這句話，是對文題的回答，所以是點題;同時引出后面的“何容兄”，從而引出下文寫何容兄的性格特點。
【評價】本題屬于“作用題”，答案應(yīng)涉及兩大方面——“內(nèi)容上”和“結(jié)構(gòu)上”，但所給答案只是結(jié)構(gòu)方面的`，不涉及內(nèi)容方面(當(dāng)然，有人將“點題”視為內(nèi)容)。而且“引領(lǐng)全文”似是錯誤答案，因為若是引領(lǐng)全文，則全文得寫“他們是舊時代的棄兒，新時代的伴郎”，然而下文卻不是這么寫的。所以答案應(yīng)該改為：
內(nèi)容上：是對何容等一類人是何許人進(jìn)行回答，并引出“何容兄”。
結(jié)構(gòu)上：點題;引出下文寫何容兄的性格特點。(1點1分)
12.文章多處描述了何容身上“矛盾的現(xiàn)象”，請分別從交往、生活、心理三個方面加以概括。(4分)
【答案】交往：柔順像個羊，同時硬如鐵。生活：不常喝酒，一喝起來就認(rèn)真。心理：心思忽細(xì)忽粗。外表*靜沉默，內(nèi)心矛盾痛苦。(1點1分)
【解析】本題屬于概括題，其要點依據(jù)題目提示可在原文中找到答案，均分布于第二段至第四段中，而且都是作者的評價語(議論性語句)，只是要答出“矛盾”的雙方來，所以審題相當(dāng)重要。
【評點】此題其實是人物形象題，文章雖在語言表達(dá)上有些當(dāng)時的口語化色彩，與我們相距有點遠(yuǎn)，但亦是容易讀懂的，因而不存在答題難度。
13.聯(lián)系文中兩處畫線的句子，請分析“好、壞，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示著這個”這句話，并說明它表現(xiàn)了何容什么性格特點?(6分)
【答案】不管別人如何評價，何容都坦然地展示個性。性格特點：堅持自我，不妥協(xié)、不改變。
【解析】“好、壞，何容是何容：……”與文中兩處劃線句，都是講何容的性格特點的：第一處劃線是言其“不妥協(xié)”，第二處劃線是言其“不改變”，“何容是何容”暗含“堅持自我”。而“他的微笑”則是講其能坦然面對一切;對于“好、壞”，“何容是何容”，則還含有“置之不理”之意。能抓住這些或明或暗的信息，此題得分應(yīng)該相當(dāng)不錯。
【評點】此題有兩問：第一問實際是含義題;第二問仍是人物形象題。回答這兩問，題干提示聯(lián)系文中兩處畫線句，其意在給考生以作答的方向或者說是暗示，因而其難度并不是很大，關(guān)鍵是在審題上是否能審題準(zhǔn)確。
14.“他喜愛北*，大概最大的原因是北*有幾位說得來的朋友”，探究文章最后一句的內(nèi)涵。(6分)
【答案】①說明朋友是何容精神和情感的寄托。②表露出作者對何容的理解、認(rèn)可之意。③表明作者也是像何容這樣的人。④暗示了何容對時世的失望。
【解析】探究句子的內(nèi)涵，首先要考慮句子的含義，而后要考慮作者的情感態(tài)度、寫作意圖。
【評點】此題出得是相當(dāng)巧妙的，因為在必修教材中有老舍的一篇散文《想北*》，這難道不是一種有意而為之?不過答案①和④應(yīng)放在一起來答，這樣似乎更好些。
【總評】這篇散文選得有點出人意料，甚像實用類文本閱讀;題目設(shè)置很講人文關(guān)懷，處處給予提示，不設(shè)置審題障礙，這是繼20**年高考以來的所體現(xiàn)出的命題者越來越廣闊的胸襟，值得稱贊!但第11題，在答案的設(shè)置上是有些問題的，懇*題人能關(guān)注或者深入一線教學(xué)，讓命題跟實際教與學(xué)貼合得更緊一些!
歷年高考真題：語文閱讀理解及答案3
閱讀下面的文字.完成7-9題。
病毒
病毒不同于其它所有生物，它不是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的。一個細(xì)胞中的結(jié)構(gòu)要進(jìn)行生命活動：進(jìn)食、產(chǎn)生能量、生長、對環(huán)境的改變作出反應(yīng)。但這一切病毒都沒有。當(dāng)它呆在細(xì)胞外時，它實際上是很小的、無生命的、懶惰的顆粒。它進(jìn)入細(xì)胞后。災(zāi)難就來了。
所有的病毒都由兩部分組成：核酸構(gòu)成的核和包住核的一層蛋白質(zhì)，在有些情況下是脂肪或類脂的包膜。蛋白質(zhì)外衣或類脂包膜(如果有的話)使病毒依附上細(xì)胞膜——然后病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。實際上這并不容易。病毒外衣的表面必須剛好依附在細(xì)胞膜的“接收囂”的位置。即使在理想的條件下.病毒與合適的細(xì)胞的幾千次撞擊中，也只有一次能使它們正確地連接。這就可以解釋為什么通常的病毒只對特定的細(xì)胞起作用。狂犬病和感冒則是最明顯的例外.它們能感染的范圍極廣。
一旦病毒依附上細(xì)胞，它有幾種方法穿過細(xì)胞膜進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。在細(xì)胞膜上開一個小洞讓它進(jìn)去，有脂肪包膜的病毒能將它們的包膜與細(xì)胞膜融合而使它們進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。
當(dāng)病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。它就開始回復(fù)成它自己了。要理解它都干了些什么，我們必須更進(jìn)一步了解它的核酸中心。
核酸存在于每個活的細(xì)胞和病毒中。它們有兩種基本種類——DNA和RNA。DNA構(gòu)成基因組合。這意味著一個特定的DNA里儲藏了構(gòu)造和維持一種特定生物體的信息。DNA是怎樣決定生物的形式和功能的呢?它控制細(xì)胞和生物體制造蛋白質(zhì)。不同的DNA產(chǎn)生不同的蛋白質(zhì)，不同的蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)成不同的生物體。
RNA是干什么的呢?RNA在細(xì)胞中的主要功能是充當(dāng)信息的傳遞者。它將信息從DNA(在所有細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞核中)傳遞到合成蛋白質(zhì)的地方(在細(xì)胞核外)。DNA像模板一樣造出正確的RNA。RNA又同樣制造出正確的蛋白質(zhì)。
病毒要么有DNA，要么有RNA，但不會兩樣都有。在病毒中，RNA不是信息的傳遞者而是基因物質(zhì)。
病毒進(jìn)入并強(qiáng)迫細(xì)胞制造出更多的病毒，必須有一些蛋白質(zhì)和核酸的組合與細(xì)胞的類似。這種與正常分子成分驚人的相似性不是偶然的，它來自病毒對細(xì)胞或它的宿主長期的適應(yīng)。實際上，自從地球上有生命以來，病毒和細(xì)胞就共同存在，共同進(jìn)化。
有一種曾經(jīng)很流行的說法，認(rèn)為病毒是在細(xì)胞之前出現(xiàn)的。這種說法現(xiàn)在看來不太好。一種更可信的可能性是說，病毒是在很久以前從它們的細(xì)胞中逃出來的基因物質(zhì)。
隨著時問的變遷，這些“逃出來的基因”提高了獨立的能力，能自我復(fù)制，在細(xì)胞中寄生——成了病毒。時它們的宿主細(xì)胞越適應(yīng)的病毒，危害性越小。這就是病毒進(jìn)化的形式。大部分的病毒感染完全沒有危害，但那些進(jìn)化得不完美的病毒引起的危害和痛苦則是巨大的。
病毒有修復(fù)4000種人類混亂基因的特殊能力。把準(zhǔn)確的基因附在經(jīng)過處理沒有感染性的病毒身上，使它進(jìn)入有缺陷的細(xì)胞，這是修復(fù)這些細(xì)胞最好的方法。這種基因療法還可能用來修復(fù)癌細(xì)胞的DNA。
(選自《在巖石上漂浮》，有刪改)
7.下列關(guān)于“病毒”的表述，正確的一項是
A. 病毒實際上是很小的、無生命的、懶惰的顆粒。它沒有進(jìn)食、產(chǎn)生能量、生長、對環(huán)境的改變作出反應(yīng)的生命活動。
B.所有的病毒都由核酸構(gòu)成的核和包住核的一層蛋白質(zhì)組成。這層蛋白質(zhì)外衣使病毒依附上細(xì)胞膜——然后病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。
C.病毒只對特定的細(xì)胞起作用。即使在理想的條件下，病毒與合適的細(xì)胞的幾千次撞擊中，也只有一次能使它們正確地連接。
D.病毒和細(xì)胞共同存在，共同進(jìn)化。病毒對它們的宿主細(xì)胞越適應(yīng)，危害性就越小;而那進(jìn)化得不完美的病毒引起的危害和痛苦則是巨大的。
8.下列對文章內(nèi)容的理解，不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検?/p>
A.一旦病毒依附上了細(xì)胞，穿過細(xì)胞膜進(jìn)人細(xì)胞的方法就是，將它們的包膜與細(xì)胞融合而使它們進(jìn)人細(xì)胞。
B.DNA控制細(xì)胞和生物體制造蛋白質(zhì)，不同的DNA產(chǎn)生不同的蛋白質(zhì)，不同的蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)成不同的生物體，DNA就是這樣決定生物的形式和功能的。
C.RNA在細(xì)胞中的主要功能是充當(dāng)信息的傳遞者;而在病毒中，RNA不是信息的傳遞者，是基因物質(zhì)。
D.病毒強(qiáng)迫細(xì)胞制造更多病毒，必須有一蛋白質(zhì)和核酸的組合與細(xì)胞的類似，這種驚人的相似性來自病毒對細(xì)胞或它的宿主長期的適應(yīng)。
9.從全文看，下列表述符合作者觀點的一項是
A.“病毒是在細(xì)胞之前出現(xiàn)的”這一說法是錯誤的，實際上病毒是在很久以前從它們的細(xì)胞中逃出來的基因物質(zhì)。
B.病毒作為在很久以前從它們的細(xì)胞中逃出來的基因物質(zhì)。一旦逃出就提高了獨立的能力，能自我復(fù)制。
C.狂犬病和感冒病毒能感染的范圍極廣，它們對所有的細(xì)胞都起感染作用.免疫系統(tǒng)對它們無能為力。
D.把準(zhǔn)確的基因附在經(jīng)過處理沒有感染性的病毒身上，使它進(jìn)入有缺陷的細(xì)胞的基因療法，可能用來修復(fù)癌細(xì)胞的DNA。
答案
7. D 8. A 9. D
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展7）
——高考英語閱讀理解題 (菁選2篇)
高考英語閱讀理解題1
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your com*r. And, check with a parent or * before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
71. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
72. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the com*r freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
73. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
74. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. *s
75. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】71―75、CADBC
A
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams―not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】1―4、DADC
高考英語閱讀理解題2
專題導(dǎo)讀
社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、生態(tài)旅游等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的`送分題，如事實細(xì)節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實細(xì)節(jié)題為主。做題時，要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)心比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。
真題典例
【2011?廣東卷】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A.they offer their help
B.they receive others’ help
C.they feel others’ kindness
D.they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A.he has a soft heart
B.he relies much on others
C.some people pretend to be kind
D.some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A.They speeded up to pass.
B.They waited with patience.
C.They tried their best to help.
D.They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A.handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.A Wheelchair Experience.
B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and Strength.
D.A Driving Experience.
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略，在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認(rèn)為弱勢能顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良，并使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的關(guān)系。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱勢顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知選D。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知選B。
4.C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了：有時承認(rèn)自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處，承認(rèn)弱勢能改善人們之間的關(guān)系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。
5.B 標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展8）
——高考英語閱讀理解原題 (菁選2篇)
高考英語閱讀理解原題1
Com*r people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “com*r-literate.” But not all experts(專家) agree that this is a good idea.
One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Com*rtown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the com*r, David does not see it that way. He says that Com*r town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring com*rs to people and make them “people-literate?
David Tebbutt thinks Com*rtowns are most successful when tied to a com*r club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some com*r knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Com*rtowns where there are com*rs for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The com*r experts have to learn not to tell people about com*rs, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn com*r terms(術(shù)語), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The com*rs are becoming “people-literate?(.nmet168.com)
1. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and com*rs?
A. Com*r learning should be made easier.
B. There should be more com*r clubs for experts.
C. People should work harder to master com*r use.
D. Com*rs should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.
2. We can infer from the text that “com*r-liberate” means ________.
A. being able to afford a com*r
B. being able to write com*r programs
C. working with the com*r and finding out its value
D. understanding the com*r and knowing how to use it
3. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Com*rtowns ________.
A. help to set up more com*r clubs
B. bring people to learn to use com*rs
C. bring more experts to work together
D. help to sell com*rs to the public
4. David Tebbutt started Com*rtown UK with the purpose of _______.
A. making better use of com*r experts
B. improving com*r programs
C. increasing com*r sales
D. popularizing com*rs
【答案與解析】本文提出普通人應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)計算機(jī)本身的知識還是應(yīng)學(xué)會運(yùn)用計算機(jī)來解決實際問題，作者傾向于后一觀點。
1. A。文中第1段和第2段開頭已經(jīng)告訴讀者，David Tebbutt 不同意普通人要學(xué)會電腦本身的有關(guān)知識。后文中還提及他的觀點是 ...bring com*r to people and make them people-literate 以及讓 experts have to explain in plain language 等，可知 A 為正確答案。
2. D。文章最后一段是解釋 people-literate 的含義。
3. B。文章第2段說 David Tebbutt 不主張人向電腦靠攏，而主張電腦向人靠攏，這種人文觀念正好說明正確答案為 B。
4. D。文章第3段主要敘述：進(jìn)電腦俱樂部的.人一般都有一些電腦知識，這會把那些想在電腦上試試身手，且有專家鼓勵他們提問的非專業(yè)人士嚇跑;而在電腦城里，電腦專家只需回答人們的提問，不必講授一些電腦術(shù)語，而只用淺顯的語言講解電腦的使用知識，由此可見，電腦城是為普及電腦知識而開設(shè)的。
高考英語閱讀理解原題2
Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”
Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he"s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he"s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.
Here"s how he explains his views.
1 ) Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we"ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour"s light cost six hours" work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes" work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it"s half second.
3 ) Let"s not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating (減輕) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血帶) around our necks.
1. What is the theme of Ridley"s most recent book?
A. Weakness of human nature.
B. Concern about climate change.
C. Importance of practical thinking.
D. Optimism about human progress.
2. How does Ridley look at shopping?
A. It encourages the creation of things.
B. It results in shortage of goods.
C. It demands more fossil fuels.
D. It causes a poverty problem.
3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods
4. What does the last sentence of the passage im*?
A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.
C. People"s health is closely related to climate change.
D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
2022年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題100篇（擴(kuò)展9）
——英語四級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題
英語四級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題1
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it"s a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (協(xié)調(diào)) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father"s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother"s role. The mother"s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father"s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It"s as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author"s purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
參考答案
1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項B是對該句的近義替換。選項A原文未提到。選項C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示對于每個男人來說當(dāng)上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受責(zé)任，因此在D選項men前面加上some才正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后兩句可以推斷選項B正確。選項A與第3段最后一句陳述的相反。最后一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉(zhuǎn)變很困難,但并未像選項C那樣對比。選項D錯在incomplete一詞,文中并未提及與該詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項B曲解了最后一段第2、3句對母親角色的描述。選項C與原文最后一句不符。選項D原文未提及。只有選項A概括了全文關(guān)于母親的論述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母親受到的關(guān)注更多。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。最后一句提到很多人仍然認(rèn)為父親應(yīng)該負(fù)擔(dān)家計,但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對這種看法并不認(rèn)同，由此可以判斷只有選項C作者可能不贊成。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對將為人父的不同反應(yīng);第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉(zhuǎn)換;最后一段是一些作家對此做出的不太符合事實的解釋，因此，只有選項D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項A只是文中第2段中的某個細(xì)節(jié);選項B的重點是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者并無批評父親之意，因此選項C不正確。
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